How Many Pairs Of Animals On Ark
Ask children who are fifty-fifty vaguely familiar with the biblical account of the Alluvion how many animals of each kind Noah took into the ark, and you likely volition hear, "Two!" Nearly Bible students are familiar with the instructions recorded in Genesis 6:xix that God gave to Noah: "And of every living affair of all mankind y'all shall bring two of every sort into the ark, to continue them alive with yous; they shall be male and female person" (Genesis 6:nineteen, emp. added; cf. 7:fifteen). Information technology seems that fewer people, however, are aware that God too instructed Noah, saying, "You lot shall take with yous 7 each of every clean animal, a male and his female; two each of animals that are unclean, a male person and his female; too 7 each of birds of the air, male and female, to keep the species live on the face of all the world" (Genesis 7:2-3, emp. added). According to Bible critics, these verses are contradictory. "Are make clean beasts to enter by 2's or past 7'south?" asked skeptic Dennis McKinsey (1983, p. one).
To answer McKinsey's question, the clean beasts and birds entered the ark "by sevens" (KJV), while the unclean animals went into the ark past twos. There is no contradiction here. Genesis 6:19 indicates that Noah was to have "two of every sort into the ark." Then, four verses later, God supplemented this original teaching, informing Noah in a more detailed manner to take more of the clean animals. If a farmer told his son to accept 2 of every kind of farm brute to the state off-white, and then instructed his son to take several extra chickens and ii extra pigs for a barbecue, would anyone accuse the farmer of contradicting himself? Certainly not. It was necessary for Noah to take additional clean animals considering, upon his deviation from the ark afterwards the Flood, he "built an chantry to the Lord, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the modify" (Genesis 8:20). If Noah had taken only two clean animals from which to choose when sacrificing to God after parting the ark, and then he would have driven the various kinds of clean beasts and birds into extinction by sacrificing one of each pair. Thus, after God told Noah to take two of every kind of animal into the ark, He then instructed him to take extras of the clean animals. Similar to how Genesis chapter ii supplements the first chapter of Genesis by giving a more detailed account of the Cosmos (see Lyons, 2002), the first portion of Genesis 7 merely supplements the end of the preceding chapter, "containing several particulars of a minute description which were not embraced in the general directions commencement given to Noah" (Jamieson, et al., 1997).
I translation difficulty that should non trouble a person's religion, only i of which a person might desire to be enlightened, revolves around the actual number of clean animals taken into the ark. Through the years, serious Bible students accept wondered whether this number was seven, or xiv (Genesis seven:ii). The Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah is translated somewhat vaguely in both the King James and American Standard Versions. [According to the King James Version, make clean animals were taken into the ark "by sevens" (Genesis vii:2). The American Standard Version says that the clean animals were taken "seven and seven."] Newer translations are worded more clearly, but there is general disagreement amongst them. The New King James and New International Versions both concord that Noah took seven of each clean fauna into the ark, whereas the Revised Standard Version, the New English Bible, and the English Standard Version all translate shibb'ah shibb'ah to mean "seven pairs" of clean animals. Although some believe "there tin can be no certainty on this signal" (Willis, 1979, p. 171), H.C. Leupold argued that the Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah "would be a near impuissant method of trying to say 'fourteen' (1990, one:290). Comparing like language within Genesis 7, Whitcomb and Morris persuasively argued: "The Hebrew phrase 'seven and seven' no more means fourteen than does the parallel phrase 'two and two' (Gen. vii:nine,xv) mean four!" (1961, p. 65).
Though it may be that no concrete conclusion tin exist fatigued regarding exactly how many clean animals entered Noah'due south ark (whether 7 or xiv), we tin can be certain that no contradiction has been demonstrated. Noah took different numbers of clean and unclean animals on the ark, just as the text of Genesis indicates.
REFERENCES
Jamieson, Robert, et al. (1997), Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Bible Commentary (Electronic Database: Biblesoft).
Leupold, H.C. (1990 reprint), Exposition of Genesis (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker).
Lyons, Eric (2002), "Did God Create Animals or Human being First," https://apologeticspress.org/articles/513.
McKinsey, Dennis (1983), "Commentary," Biblical Errancy, p. one, December.
Whitcomb, John C. and Henry M. Morris (1961 reprint), The Genesis Inundation (One thousand Rapids, MI: Baker).
Willis, John T. (1979), "Genesis," The Living Word Commentary (Austin, TX: Sweetness).
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